Search results for "chemical elements"

showing 10 items of 28 documents

High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of T Tauri Stars in the Taurus-Auriga Complex

2006

Differences have been reported between the X-ray emission of accreting and non-accreting stars. Some observations have suggested that accretion shocks could be responsible for part of the X-ray emission in Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). We present high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of nine pre-main sequence stars in order to test the proposed spectroscopic differences between accreting and non-accreting pre-main sequence stars. We use X-ray spectroscopy from the XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometers and the EPIC instruments. We interpret the spectra using optically thin thermal models with variable abundances, together with an absorption column density. For BP Tau and AB Aur we deriv…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral line0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsAURIGAStar formationAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and AstrophysicsAbundance of the chemical elementsAccretion (astrophysics)StarsT Tauri star13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsMain sequence
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Soil features in rookeries of Antarctic penguins reveal sea to land biotransport of chemical pollutants

2017

© The Author(s).

010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceslcsh:MedicineSoil Chemistry010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesGeographical LocationsSoilOrganic Chemicalslcsh:ScienceSoil MicrobiologyTotal organic carbonRookeryMultidisciplinaryEcologySoil chemistryGenomicsSeabirdsChemistryMedical MicrobiologyVertebratesPhysical SciencesEnvironmental PollutantsSeasonsSoil microbiologyResearch ArticleChemical ElementsPollutantsDeceptionOceans and SeasSoil ScienceAntarctic RegionsMicrobial GenomicsPenguinsMicrobiologyBirdsGeneticsAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryDominance (ecology)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPollutantShetlandBehaviorBacterialcsh:REcology and Environmental SciencesOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesSpheniscidaeAmniotesPeople and PlacesSoil waterAntarcticaMetagenomeEnvironmental sciencelcsh:QMicrobiomeMetagenomics
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Mesopolysaccharides: The extracellular surface layer of visceral organs

2020

The mesothelium is a dynamic and specialized tissue layer that covers the somatic cavities (pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial) as well as the surface of the visceral organs such as the lung, heart, liver, bowel and tunica vaginalis testis. The potential therapeutic manipulation of visceral organs has been complicated by the carbohydrate surface layer—here, called the mesopolysaccharide (MPS)—that coats the outer layer of the mesothelium. The traditional understanding of MPS structure has relied upon fixation techniques known to degrade carbohydrates. The recent development of carbohydrate-preserving fixation for high resolution imaging techniques has provided an opportunity to re-examine…

0301 basic medicinePathologyRespiratory Systemlcsh:MedicineBiochemistryEpitheliumMice0302 clinical medicineLectinsMedicine and Health SciencesElectron Microscopylcsh:ScienceLungFixation (histology)MicroscopyMultidisciplinaryMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrovilliOrganic CompoundsChemistryQRThoraxExtracellular MatrixChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureLiverTransmission electron microscopy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhysical SciencesPleuraeMedicineCellular Structures and OrganellesAnatomyResearch ArticleChemical Elementsmedicine.medical_specialtyScienceCarbohydratesResearch and Analysis MethodsRuthenium03 medical and health sciencesMicroscopy Electron TransmissionPolysaccharidesmedicineExtracellularAnimalsSurface layerProcess (anatomy)LungMyocardiumOrganic Chemistrylcsh:RChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell BiologyMesothelium030104 developmental biologyMurine lungTransmission Electron Microscopylcsh:QLungsPLoS ONE
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A Thermodynamic Model of Monovalent Cation Homeostasis in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

2016

Cationic and heavy metal toxicity is involved in a substantial number of diseases in mammals and crop plants. Therefore, the understanding of tightly regulated transporter activities, as well as conceiving the interplay of regulatory mechanisms, is of substantial interest. A generalized thermodynamic description is developed for the complex interplay of the plasma membrane ion transporters, membrane potential and the consumption of energy for maintaining and restoring specific intracellular cation concentrations. This concept is applied to the homeostasis of cation concentrations in the yeast cells of S. cerevisiae. The thermodynamic approach allows to model passive ion fluxes driven by the…

0301 basic medicinePhysiologyATPaseAntiporterYeast and Fungal ModelsPhysical ChemistryBiochemistryIon ChannelsCation homeostasisMedicine and Health SciencesHomeostasislcsh:QH301-705.5Membrane potentialEcologybiologyChemistryOrganic CompoundsPhysicsMonosaccharidesElectrophysiologyChemistryComputational Theory and MathematicsBiochemistryModeling and SimulationPhysical SciencesThermodynamicsProtonsAlgorithmsResearch ArticleChemical ElementsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCarbohydratesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeResearch and Analysis MethodsMembrane PotentialModels Biological03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSaccharomycesModel OrganismsCationsGeneticsMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsIon transporterNuclear PhysicsNucleonsIonsOrganic ChemistrySodiumChemical CompoundsOrganismsFungiBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyBiological Transportbiology.organism_classificationYeast030104 developmental biologyGlucoseMetabolismlcsh:Biology (General)SymporterActive transportbiology.proteinBiophysicsPLoS Computational Biology
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Metal homeostasis regulators suppress FRDA phenotypes in a drosophila model of the disease

2016

Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), the most commonly inherited ataxia in populations of European origin, is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a decrease in frataxin levels. One of the hallmarks of the disease is the accumulation of iron in several tissues including the brain, and frataxin has been proposed to play a key role in iron homeostasis. We found that the levels of zinc, copper, manganese and aluminum were also increased in a Drosophila model of FRDA, and that copper and zinc chelation improve their impaired motor performance. By means of a candidate genetic screen, we identified that genes implicated in iron, zinc and copper transport and metal detoxification can restore frataxin def…

0301 basic medicinePhysiologyGene Expressionlcsh:MedicineMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantsIron-Binding ProteinsMedicine and Health SciencesHomeostasislcsh:ScienceGeneticsMultidisciplinarybiologyDrosophila MelanogasterIron-binding proteinsAnimal ModelsPhenotypeMitochondria3. Good healthInsectsDNA-Binding ProteinsChemistryZincPhenotypesPhysical SciencesDrosophilaAnatomymedicine.symptomDrosophila melanogasterResearch ArticleChemical ElementsAtaxiaArthropodaIronResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesModel OrganismsOcular SystemmedicineGeneticsAnimalsHumansGenetikManganeselcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationInvertebratesOxidative StressDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyFriedreich AtaxiaFrataxinbiology.proteinEyeslcsh:QPhysiological ProcessesCarrier ProteinsHeadCopperOxidative stressAluminumTranscription FactorsGenetic screen
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Insights into the inhibited form of the redox-sensitive SufE-like sulfur acceptor CsdE

2017

17 p.-8 fig.

0301 basic medicineProtein ConformationDimerlcsh:MedicineMolecular DynamicsCrystallography X-RayPhysical ChemistryBiochemistryDEAD-box RNA HelicasesMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational ChemistryNucleophileBiochemical Simulationslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryCrystallographyChemistryOrganic CompoundsPhysicsEscherichia coli ProteinsCondensed Matter Physics3. Good healthPhysical sciencesChemistryCarbon-Sulfur LyasesBiochemistryCrystal StructureResearch ArticleChemical ElementsProtein subunitChemical physicschemistry.chemical_elementOxidative phosphorylationMolecular Dynamics Simulation03 medical and health sciencesThiolsEscherichia coliSolid State PhysicsProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsChemical BondingOrganic Chemistrylcsh:RChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyDimers (Chemical physics)Hydrogen BondingCell BiologySulfurAcceptorRedox sensitiveOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyBiophysicslcsh:QProtein MultimerizationSulfur
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Fracture resistance and the mode of failure produced in metal-free crowns cemented onto zirconia abutments in dental implants.

2019

The purpose of the investigation was to analyze fracture resistance and mode of failure of zirconium oxide (zirconia) abutments placed on dental implants bearing crowns of different esthetic materials: zirconia, lithium disilicate (LDS), and nano-ceramic resin, for replacing single teeth in the anterior sector. Eighty implant-abutment-crown units were divided into four groups: Group T-MC (control): 20 metal-ceramic crowns cemented onto titanium abutments; Group Z-Z: 20 zirconia crowns on zirconia abutments; Group Z-LD: 20 lithium disilicate crowns on zirconia abutments; and Group Z-NCR: 20 nano-ceramic resin crowns on zirconia abutments. Specimens underwent a fatiguing process (dynamic load…

CeramicsTeethMedical Implantsmedicine.medical_treatmentDentistry02 engineering and technologyMaterial Fatigue0302 clinical medicineMaterials PhysicsMaterials TestingMedicine and Health SciencesCubic zirconiaDental Restoration FailureMaterialsDental CementumTitaniumProstheticsMultidisciplinaryCrownsPhysicsQRClassical Mechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChemistryPhysical SciencesMedicineEngineering and TechnologyAnatomy0210 nano-technologyTitaniumResearch ArticleBiotechnologyChemical ElementsMaterials scienceScienceBiomaterial ImplantsMaterials ScienceAbutmentchemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringLithiumCrown (dentistry)Anterior region03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansTitanium ImplantsDental ImplantsDamage Mechanicsbusiness.industryBiology and Life Sciences030206 dentistryDental PorcelainAssistive TechnologieschemistryMetal freeJawFracture (geology)Zirconium oxideMedical Devices and EquipmentZirconiumbusinessDigestive SystemHeadPloS one
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Distributed and Lumped Parameter Models for the Characterization of High Throughput Bioreactors

2016

Next generation bioreactors are being developed to generate multiple human cell-based tissue analogs within the same fluidic system, to better recapitulate the complexity and interconnection of human physiology. The effective development of these devices requires a solid understanding of their interconnected fluidics, to predict the transport of nutrients and waste through the constructs and improve the design accordingly. In this work, we focus on a specific model of bioreactor, with multiple input/outputs, aimed at gen- erating osteochondral constructs, i.e., a biphasic construct in which one side is cartilagi- nous in nature, while the other is osseous. We next develop a general computat…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)0301 basic medicineComputer scienceDistributed computinglcsh:Medicine02 engineering and technologyMedicine (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)BiochemistryOxygenPLLA bioreactor computational modelMedicine and Health SciencesFluid dynamicslcsh:ScienceThroughput (business)Flow RateMultidisciplinaryPhysicsSimulation and ModelingMedicine (all)Classical MechanicsVolumetric flow rateChemistryConnective TissuePhysical SciencesAnatomyResearch ArticleChemical ElementsCell Physiology0206 medical engineeringMicrofluidicschemistry.chemical_elementFluid MechanicsResearch and Analysis MethodsContinuum Mechanics03 medical and health sciencesBioreactorFluidicsFluid Flowlcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesBiological TransportFluid DynamicsCell BiologyConstruct (python library)020601 biomedical engineeringCell MetabolismOxygenMetabolismBiological TissueCartilage030104 developmental biologyAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)chemistryFlow (mathematics)lcsh:QPorous mediumPLOS ONE
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The study of neutron-rich nuclei production in the region of the closed shell N=126 in the multi-nucleon transfer reaction 136Xe+208Pb

2015

Expérience LNL/PRISMA; International audience; The unexplored area of heavy neutron rich nuclei is extremely important for nuclearastrophysics investigations and, in particular, for the understanding of the r-process ofastrophysical nucleogenesis. For the production of heavy neutron rich nuclei located along theneutron closed shell N=126 (probably the last "waiting point" in the r-process of nucleosynthesis)the low-energy multi-nucleon transfer reaction 136Xe+208Pb at Elab=870MeV was explored.Due to the stabilizing eect of the closed neutron shells in both nuclei, N=82 and N=126, andthe rather favorable proton transfer from lead to xenon, the light fragments formed in this processare well b…

Historynuclear astro-physicsProtonNuclear Theoryspektrometritchemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyEducationNuclear physicsXenonNucleosynthesisneutron-rich nuclei0103 physical sciencesNuclear astrophysicschemical elementsNeutron010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentOpen shellheavy neutron rich nuclei PRISMA spectrometerPhysicsneutron shellsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbeam linesclosed shellsComputer Science Applicationsneutron beamschemistrytime of flightAtomic physicsNucleon
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A new insight into the three-dimensional architecture of the Golgi complex: Characterization of unusual structures in epididymal principal cells.

2017

Principal epididymal cells have one of the largest and more developed Golgi complex of mammalian cells. In the present study, we have used this cell as model for the study of the three-dimensional architecture of the Golgi complex of highly secretory and endocytic cells. Electron tomography demonstrated the presence in this cell type of some unknown or very unusual Golgi structures such as branched cisternae, pocket-like cisternal invaginations or tubular connections. In addition, we have used this methodology and immunoelectron microscopy to analyze the close relationship between this organelle and both the endoplasmic reticulum and microtubules, and to describe in detail how these element…

Male0301 basic medicineEndocytic cycleGolgi Apparatuslcsh:MedicineEndoplasmic ReticulumMicrotubulesDiagnostic RadiologyRats Sprague-Dawley0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceTomographyCytoskeletonEpididymisSecretory PathwayMultidisciplinaryChemistryRadiology and ImagingCell biologyChemistryCell ProcessesPhysical SciencessymbolsCellular Structures and OrganellesAnatomyGenital AnatomyResearch ArticleChemical ElementsCell typeImaging TechniquesImmunoelectron microscopyResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeDiagnostic MedicineMicrotubuleOrganelleAnimalsVesiclesEndoplasmic reticulumlcsh:RReproductive SystemBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyGolgi apparatusMicroscopy Electron030104 developmental biologyElectron tomographylcsh:Q030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLoS ONE
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